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Vodafone Australia: TAPPING INTO UNIQUE EMPLOYEE NEEDS AND MOTIVATIONS THROUGH WORKFORCE SEGMENTATION

At the heart of effectively managing different generations is the acknowledgement that each generation is diverse in terms of its attitudes, motivations and needs in the workplace. Fundamentally, different employees have different attitudes, motivations and needs. That is, what inspires one employee to perform at their best may be very different to what inspires another. The question is: how do organizations tap into these different attitudes, motivations and needs to maximize the potential performance of each and every employee?
 
Organizations at the leading edge of workforce management are beginning to use more sophisticated techniques to understand and deliver to individual employee needs and motivations.

These techniques, such as attitudinal segmentation, have been applied to customers for years, to improve customer intimacy and retention. Now hewitt is working with organizations to apply these techniques to the workforce. Recently, hewitt engaged with Vodafone Australia, a telecommunications organization, to better understand the different attitudinal and motivational segments that exist within its workforce and to tailor the organization's people strategies, programs and practices. The objective was to maximize the potential performance of each employee segment.

Using an online survey of approximately 300 employees, hewitt collected key employee data, including individual career motivations and values, current perceptions of the workplace, engagement, demographics, performance ratings, and people practice preferences on leadership, reward, and learning and development, for example.

Five Employee Segments

The employee data was analyzed to create the five employee segments specific to Vodafone Australia. These were:

Motivated by work/life integration: "I can bring my whole self to work. I seek to integrate my work and personal goals and priorities - both are important to me".
   
Motivated by security and stability: "I work for the money, but I'm here to stay. I like to know where I stand so I know my job is safe and secure".
   
Motivated by challenge: "I'm engaged, enjoy what I do, and want to be the best in my field. I want to be challenged, and I want to make a difference".
   
Motivated by leading and inspiring others: "I strive to lead, inspire and engage others towards a common goal. I am passionate about the organization and want the best for the business and its people".
   
Motivated by independence and creativity: "I'm creative and entrepreneurial, but I like to work autonomously and on my own terms. Don't constrain me with unnecessary rules and structure; otherwise, I'll take my ideas elsewhere".
  Each segment viewed aspects of the employment experience differently and was motivated by different types of rewards, careers, learning and development and leadership styles.

Fully leveraging diverse motivations

Understanding the different attitudes and motivations of different employee segments allowed Vodafone Australia to then review its people strategies and programs, and identify opportunities to further maximize the contribution of all employees. The new segmentation information highlighted some gaps in the organization's current HR practices which implied they were not fully leveraging the diverse motivations of their workforce. HR practices can now be targeted more specifically to these needs.

For example, career discussions between managers and employees are now more closely aligned to individual needs and motivations, and new career paths are being developed to appeal not only to those whose segments thrive on promotion, but also to other segments such as those who thrive on stability and security.

The research also highlighted that the attitudes and motivations of the people who define and influence Vodafone Australia's HR practices (mainly HR and senior leaders) had a significant impact on what is valued and implemented within the organization.

For example, the research revealed that HR practices were not sufficiently supporting those people who are motivated by work/life integration. As a result, this segment was not reaching their maximum potential. Now, Vodafone Australia is putting in place a number of flexibility initiatives in order to help this segment realize their possibility.

One Size Fits All?

'One size fits all' people programs will no longer be adequate in a competitive talent market. Organizations need to know with greater certainty how to motivate, recognize, and reward each employee.

Those that master this will be able to channel scarce dollars on the aspects of the employment experience that will most engage employees, predict which job candidates will be successful, and ensure that top performers and high potentials don't leave for better employment offers.
     
Brigit Esselmont, Talent Management Consultant, Hewitt Australia, can be reached at brigit.esselmont@hewitt.com.
 
 
 
 
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